See arfen on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "verb form"
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"lang_code": "gl",
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"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-arfen-gl-verb-nhwsjSJN",
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[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
],
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"plural",
"present",
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{
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{
"word": "arfar"
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],
"id": "en-arfen-gl-verb-GUOvYPah",
"links": [
[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
],
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],
"word": "arfen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
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},
"expansion": "air-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*winati",
"t": "enclose"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to weave, wind"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "вить",
"t": "to wind, twist, weave"
},
"expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "air- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airbe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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{
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"source": "inflection",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"links": [
[
"ar·fen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fenat",
"links": [
[
"ar·fenat",
"arfenat#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"tags": [
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},
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"form": "ar·fenar",
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[
"ar·fenar",
"arfenar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
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{
"form": "arros·fí",
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[
"arros·fí",
"arrosfí#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"links": [
[
"ar·fen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·ḟen",
"links": [
[
"ar·ḟen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"links": [
[
"ar·fen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
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}
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·fen",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airbe",
"head": "ar·fen"
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
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"present_3s_deut": "ar·fen",
"present_class": "B IV",
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"verbal_noun": "airbe"
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},
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "for·fen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
119
]
],
"english": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
"ref": "c. 700, the Irish Infancy Gospel of Thomas, stanza 1; published in \"Two Old Irish Poems\", in Ériu 18 (1958), pp. 1-27, edited and with translations by James Carney :",
"text": "Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]",
"translation": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fence off"
],
"id": "en-arfen-sga-verb-l5Dvc3WZ",
"links": [
[
"fence off",
"fence off"
]
]
},
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],
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"to exclude"
],
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[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈɸʲen/"
}
],
"word": "arfen"
}
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"Galician verb forms",
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"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "arfar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:",
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],
"links": [
[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
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"plural",
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"subjunctive",
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"word": "arfar"
}
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],
"links": [
[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
],
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],
"word": "arfen"
}
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"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "vieō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vieō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"t": "to wind, twist, weave"
},
"expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "air- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airbe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
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{
"form": "present",
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"inflection-template"
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},
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"form": "ar·fen",
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[
"ar·fen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
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[
"ar·fenat",
"arfenat#Old_Irish"
]
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
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},
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"form": "ar·fenar",
"links": [
[
"ar·fenar",
"arfenar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arros·fí",
"links": [
[
"arros·fí",
"arrosfí#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "airbe",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "sga-mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"links": [
[
"ar·fen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"mutation-radical"
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},
{
"form": "ar·ḟen",
"links": [
[
"ar·ḟen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"links": [
[
"ar·fen",
"arfen#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"mutation"
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airbe",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·fen",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airbe",
"head": "ar·fen"
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"perfect_3s_deut": "arros·fí",
"perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
"present_3p_deut": "ar·fenat",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·fen",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_deut": "ar·fenar",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
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"related": [
{
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
119
]
],
"english": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
"ref": "c. 700, the Irish Infancy Gospel of Thomas, stanza 1; published in \"Two Old Irish Poems\", in Ériu 18 (1958), pp. 1-27, edited and with translations by James Carney :",
"text": "Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]",
"translation": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fence off"
],
"links": [
[
"fence off",
"fence off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exclude"
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈɸʲen/"
}
],
"word": "arfen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arfen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
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],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"section": "Old Irish",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"section": "Old Irish",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"arfen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.